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Pinellas County
Founded: January 1, 1912
Named for Punta Piñal (Point of Pines)
County Seat: Clearwater
Largest city: St. Petersburg

Pinellas Co. Courthouse, postcard
Clearwater, Fla.
built in 1918
Early Spanish explorers
named the area Punta Piñal meaning Point of Pines or Piney Point. Spain
ceded Florida to the United States in 1821, and in 1823 the U.S. Army
established Fort Brooke at the mouth of the Hillsborough River in
present-day Tampa. Much of west central Florida, including the Pinellas
peninsula (known as West Hillsborough), was organized as Hillsborough
County.
Odet Philippe, a French Huguenot, became the first
permanent, non-native resident of the peninsula in 1842. He settled
160
acres near the site of the Tocobaga village in Safety Harbor and
introduced both citrus culture and cigar-making to Florida. Philippe Park
is the site of his former plantation.
Around 1835, the United States
Army began construction of Fort Harrison as an outpost during the Seminole
Wars. The fort was located on a bluff overlooking Clearwater Harbor. The
Armed Occupation Act, passed in 1842, encouraged further settlement of the
peninsula. Clearwater became the first organized community on the peninsula
and the site of its first post office.
John K. Cheyney founded the
first local sponge business in Tarpon Springs in the 1880s. The sponge
industry grew throughout the 1890s. Many people from Key West, the Bahamas,
and Greece settled in Tarpon Springs to work in the sponge industry. In
1905, John Cocoris introduced the technique of sponge diving to Tarpon
Springs by recruiting divers and crew members from Greece. The sponge
industry soon became one of the leading maritime industries in Florida and
the most important business in Tarpon Springs.
Tarpon Springs became West
Hillsborough's first incorporated city in 1887, and in 1888 the Orange Belt
Railway was extended into the southern portion of the peninsula, the
railroad's terminus was at St. Petersburg.
Construction of Fort De
Soto, on Mullet Key facing the mouth of Tampa Bay, was begun in 1898 during
the Spanish-American War to protect Tampa Bay from potential invading
forces. The fort, a subpost of Fort Dade on adjacent Egmont Key (which lies
in the mouth of Tampa Bay), was equipped with artillery and mortar
batteries.
On January 1, 1912, Pinellas County was created. The
peninsula, and a small part of the mainland were incorporated into the new
county. Among the towns that were already incorporated at this time were:
Tarpon Springs, in 1887: Clearwater, in 1891; St. Petersburg, in 1892;
Dunedin, in 1899; Largo, in 1905; Gulfport, in 1910; Pass-a-Grille, in
1911; Pinellas Park, in 1913; and Safety Harbor, in 1917. Other settled
communities included Indian Rocks (on the mainland), Oldsmar, Sutherland
(Palm Harbor), Ozona, the Crystal Beach, Wall Springs, Seminole, Oakhurst
areas, Harbor Bluffs and Anclote areas.

Don CeSar Hotel
St. Pete Beach, Fla.
opened in 1928
Cities
Belleair Beach • Belleair Bluffs •
Clearwater • Dunedin • Gulfport • Indian Rocks Beach • Largo •
Madeira
Beach • Oldsmar • Pinellas Park • Safety Harbor • Seminole • South Pasadena
•
St. Pete Beach • St. Petersburg • Tarpon Springs • Treasure Island
Towns
Belleair • Belleair Shore • Indian Shores •
Kenneth City • North Redington Beach •
Redington Beach • Redington
Shores
Other Communities
Bardmoor • Baskin • Bay
Pines • Bear Creek • Crystal Beach • Curlew • East Lake • Feather Sound •
Gandy • Greenbriar • Harbor Bluffs • Highpoint • Innisbrook • Lealman •
Oakhurst • Ozona •
Palm Harbor • Ridgecrest • St. George • Seminole
Park • South Highpoint • Tierra Verde • Wall Springs •
Walsingham •
West Lealman


Surrounding Counties
Pasco
(north)
Hillsborough (east and south)
Manatee
(south, across the bay)

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